Osmunda cinnamomea
(Cinnamon Fern, Anemia bipinnata, Osmunda bipinnata, Osmunda imbricata, Osmundastrum cinnamomeum)
Origin: Native to the Americas and eastern Asia
Family: Osmundaceae
Light: Part-full shade
Height: 3-6'
Spacing: 2-3'
Foliage: Deciduous, loose rosette
Soil: Well-drained, keep moist, sandy, loamy, highly acidic, neutral
Water: High
Uses: Foliage, accent, woodland setting, shade garden, edge of pond, mass plant, vegetable, medicinal
Propagation: Rhizomes
Comments: Osmunda cinnamomea or
Cinnamon Fern or Anemia bipinnata or Osmunda bipinnata or Osmunda
imbricata or Osmundastrum cinnamomeum is a large deciduous perennial
fern with an erect, symmetrical, clumping growth habit. It is a native
of the Americas and eastern Asia. Cinnamon Fern is easily propagated
from rhizome divisions. It thrives best in well-drained, moist loamy,
acidic soil in a partly shaded location. In Spring, Osmunda cinnamomea
produces exquisite brown coiled cinnamonstick-like fiddles appear from
center of plant which unfurl into dark green waxy fronds. These fertile
and infertile fronds can grow into 2-4 feet long fronds; the green
fertile frond spikes turns brown, are fragrant and have brown woolly
spores on them. Cinnamon Fern is a massive plant so provide sufficient
space for it to grow. Anemia bipinnata makes an excellent foliage plant
in a woodland setting or shade garden. Use them around ponds for a
stunning effect. Osmunda bipinnata also looks great as an
accent plant. It adds a tropical flair to the moist landscape. Deers
would not go near this plant. In its native habitat, it is often found
growing in moist forest, swamps and bogs. Osmunda imbricata adds Fall
interest as the lovely fronds turn
to yellow and then golden brown. In winter, Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
dies back to the ground and reemerge next season with a stronger growth.
The attractive arch-shaped 'fiddleheads' can be eaten as a vegetable.
Cinnamon spice is produced by this plant. Cinnamon Fern is a very
useful plant to the native Americans who used it in medicine.
USDA Zones: 3-10
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