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Jenny's Garden

Rhus typhina
(Staghorn Sumac, Velvet Sumac)


Origin:  Native to United States
Family:  Anacardiaceae  (Cashew)
Light:  Full sun
Height: 15-20'
Spacing:  1.5-2'
Blooms:  Chartreuse, mid-Summer
Foliage:  Deciduous, 1' long, serrated leaflets
Fruit:  Showy, drupes, red berries
Soil:  Well-drained, highly acidic, neutral, drought tolerant
Water:  Low
Uses:  Foliage, landscape. xeriscaping
Propagation:  Seeds (Sow directly onto ground in Fall)
Caution:  Plant can be invasive

Comments:  Rhus typhina or Staghorn Sumac or Velvet Sumac is a native woody shrub or small tree with a large, suckering growth habit.  It has attractive, ferny green foliage consisting of many leaflets.  Velvety Sumac has dense, reddish-brown, hairy young stems.  The wood is brittle and breaks easily.  In mid-Summer, Rhus typhina produces chartreuse blossoms, followed later by large panicles of berries.  It is easily propagated from seeds.  Staghorn Sumac thrives in highly acidic soil in a sunny environment.  It is low maintenance and tolerates drought conditions.  Velvety Sumac is an excellent candidate for xeriscaping.  It spreads by means of suckering roots and quickly colonizes itself.  Grow Staghorn Sumac in a container or in between concrete driveways to help contain spread.  Rhus typhina provides Fall interest as the leaves turn to eye-catching shades of orange, red and yellow, making it an ideal foliage plant in the dry landscape.  In its native habitat, it is often found growing at edges of wood or meadows.  Staghorn Summac is a very useful tree.  The leaves and stems contain tannin and were traditionally used as a natural dye in tanning leather and for dying clothes.  The ripe berries harvested in late Fall can be used in baking pies.  Drupes of leftover berries on the tree provide Winter interest.  Delicious Summac lemonade drinks can also be made by soaking the fruits overnight and sweetened to taste. Dried Sumac berries are also popularly used to flavor Satar, a spice mix used in Lebanonese cooking, to flavor soups and in pizzas.  

USDA Zones:  4-8  

JennysGarden.com...Plants images and gardening descriptions of Rhus typhina (Staghorn Sumac, Velvet Sumac) growing in Jenny's Garden

 

Image of Rhus typhina or Staghorn Sumac or Velvet Sumac 

Seeds/plant inquiries:  jen@JennysGarden.com

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