Sambucus Nigra 'Madonna'
(Black Elder, Bourtree, Elderberry, European Elder)

Origin:  Native of Europe
Family:  Caprifoliaceae
Light:  Sun-part shade
Height:  4-10'
Spacing:  4-8'
Blooms:  Fragrant, white, clusters, flat, late Spring
Foliage:  Showy, deciduous, chartreuse, brightly splashed with irregular gold
Fruit:  Showy, black, round berries, clusters
Soil:  Well-drained, rich, moist, mildly acidic, mildly alkaline, neutral
Water:  Moderate
Uses:  Foliage, landscape, hedge, butterfly garden, bird garden, specimen, focal point, woodland, culinary
Insects/Diseases:  Borers, canker, dieback, fungal leaf spots, powdery mildew, virus diseases
Propagation: Seeds, softwood cuttings (Early Summer) hardwood cuttings (Winter)
Caution:  Not edible - part of plants poisonous

Comments:  Sambucus Nigra 'Madonna' or Black Elder or Bourtree or Elderberry or European Elder is a magnificent large shrub with an erect, slow growing habit.   It originates from Europe.  In late Spring or early SummerSambucus Nigra 'Madonna' produces gorgeous clusters of fragrant, flat white terminal flowerheads appear, providing a delightful contrasting color to the gold-splashed foliage.  Bees and butterflies are magnetized by the nectar-rich blossoms of Black Elder 'Madonna'  while the birds have a fiesta with the black round fruits.  Bourtree is easily propagated from softwood or hardwood cuttings.  It performs best in full sun to part shade.  Elderberry 'Madonna' thrives best in well-drained, moist,  acidic, neutral or alkaline soil in a sunny to part shade environment.  It is low maintenance.  Elderberry is highly sought by avid gardeners for its absolutely spectacular foliage.   Grow this eye-catching shrub in a woodland setting.  European Elder is an excellent specimen shrub or as a focal point.  Mass plant for a stunning looking hedge.  Prune Sambucus nigra 'Madonna' for desired size and shape.  This European native provides Spring, Summer and Fall interest.  It is very showy and stops foot traffic in their paths.

USDA Zones:  5-9